From Soldier to Legend: How Major Somnath Sharma Became India’s First Param Vir Chakra Warrior -

Major Somnath Sharma, born in Uttarakhand and awarded the Param Vir Chakra in 1950, was a courageous Indian Army officer whose unmatched bravery in the Battle of Badgam (1947) made him the first recipient of India’s highest gallantry award, inspiring generations with his unwavering devotion to duty. Major Somnath Sharma, India’s first Param Vir Chakra awardee, is remembered for his extraordinary bravery during the Battle of Badgam in 1947, where he saved Kashmir from enemy capture. Despite being heavily outnumbered and injured, he held his ground till his last breath. His courage, sacrifice, and unwavering devotion to duty make him one of India’s greatest military heroes.

Early Life & Challenges :

Major Somnath Sharma was born on 31 January 1923 into a proud military family that deeply valued discipline, patriotism, and service to the nation. Growing up under the guidance of his father, Major General Amar Nath Sharma, he inherited a strong sense of duty from an early age. His childhood was filled with stories of courage, especially those of his uncle, Captain Krishna Dutt Vasudeva, who laid down his life in World War II. This personal loss left a lasting impression on Somnath and ignited his dream of wearing the Army uniform.

Despite his passion for sports and adventure, Somnath faced a significant setback when he suffered a serious fracture in his left arm during a hockey match. For many, this injury would have meant the end of a military career, but not for Somnath. His determination was stronger than his physical pain. Even years later, when his arm still troubled him, he refused to stay back from active duty.

He completed his schooling at prestigious institutions and later joined the Prince of Wales Royal Military College (RIMC), followed by rigorous training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA). His early postings, including participation in the Burma Campaign during World War II, built his leadership skills, resilience, and battlefield understanding.

His early life is a powerful example of how challenges can transform an ordinary boy into an extraordinary soldier, shaping him into the hero India would later honour as its first Param Vir Chakra awardee.

The Turning Point :

The Recognition & Award:

Major Somnath Sharma’s unmatched courage in the Battle of Badgam (3 November 1947) changed the course of Indian history. Despite being heavily outnumbered, he held his position with extraordinary determination, giving the Indian Army enough time to secure the Srinagar Airport and prevent Kashmir from falling into enemy hands. His leadership, even while injured, became a symbol of ultimate sacrifice.

In recognition of this supreme act of bravery, Major Somnath Sharma was awarded the Param Vir Chakra on 26 January 1950, becoming the first-ever recipient of India’s highest wartime gallantry award. His citation praised his “courage beyond the call of duty” and his unwavering commitment to protecting the nation. His story stands as a timeless reminder that true heroes are those who choose duty over fear and sacrifice over safety.

What Changed After the Award :

Major Somnath Sharma’s legacy grew even stronger after he was honoured with India’s first Param Vir Chakra. His bravery did not end with his martyrdom—his story reshaped how India remembered courage, sacrifice, and military duty.

Key Changes After the Award:

National Hero Status: He became a symbol of unmatched courage, inspiring generations of soldiers and citizens.
Military Training Inspiration: His final battle and radio message began to be taught in military academies as a lesson in leadership under extreme pressure.
Kashmir Security Legacy: His sacrifice at Badgam is recognised as one of the decisive factors that saved Srinagar and secured Jammu & Kashmir for India.
Regimental Pride: The Kumaon Regiment gained national honour, with his story becoming a part of its identity and motivation.
Memorials & Tributes: Roads, halls, memorials, and statues were named after him, ensuring his legacy lives on across India.
Recognition in School Curriculums: His heroic last stand began appearing in textbooks, helping young students understand patriotism and duty.
Public Awareness of the PVC: His award brought national attention to the Param Vir Chakra, establishing it as the ultimate symbol of bravery.