Known for his gentle smile and iron determination, Major R. Parameswaran turned a deadly ambush into a legendary act of bravery. His final operation showcased unmatched courage and leadership, making him one of India’s most respected Param Vir Chakra awardees. Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran was a courageous Indian Army officer from Mumbai who was awarded the Param Vir Chakra in 1987 for his exceptional bravery and leadership during a critical mission.

Early Life & Challenges :
Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran was born on 13 September 1946 in Bombay (now Mumbai) into a simple, middle-class South Indian family that valued discipline, integrity, and education. From childhood, he was known for his calm nature, sharp mind, and natural leadership — the kind of student who never sought attention but earned everyone’s respect.
Growing up in a modest household meant responsibilities started early. Parameswaran balanced school with home duties, often helping his family while maintaining strong academic performance. He loved reading about history and great warriors, which slowly shaped his dream of serving the nation. Teachers remembered him as a quiet achiever — someone who thought deeply, acted responsibly, and never hesitated to stand up for what was right.
Despite financial limitations and limited exposure to military life, he developed a strong sense of discipline through sports and NCC-like activities in school. Life wasn’t easy, but every challenge built his resilience: long study hours, limited resources, and the pressure of proving himself in a competitive environment shaped his character. These early experiences created the foundation of the soldier he would become — a man who stayed calm under pressure, believed in leading by example, and held courage not as an emotion, but as a duty. His journey from a simple Mumbai boy to a legendary officer is a testament to how determination can rise above circumstances.
The Turning Point :

The Recognition & Award:
Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran was posthumously honored with the Param Vir Chakra in 1988, India’s highest wartime gallantry award, for displaying extraordinary courage, leadership, and presence of mind during a sudden ambush in Sri Lanka. The official citation praised his ability to stay calm under fire, reorganize his team in seconds, and lead a successful counter-attack even after being wounded. His bravery protected his men, turned the operation in India’s favor, and set an unforgettable example of duty beyond fear. His name is now permanently engraved among India’s greatest heroes, and the award stands as a symbol of his unmatched sacrifice and military excellence.

What Changed After the Award :
After receiving the Param Vir Chakra, Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran’s bravery became a national symbol of courage, inspiring military training modules, public memorials, educational tributes, and a new generation of Indians who look to his legacy as a powerful example of duty and leadership.
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