The Untold Story of Major Dhan Singh Thapa — The Hero Who Defended Pangong Against Impossible Odds -

Major Dhan Singh Thapa was born on April 28, 1928, in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, into the family of Padam Singh Thapa, and grew up to join the Indian Army, where his exceptional courage and leadership eventually earned him the Param Vir Chakra during the 1962 Indo-China War. Major Dhan Singh Thapa, the legendary defender of Pangong Lake, led one of the boldest stands in the 1962 Indo-China War. With unmatched courage, he inspired his men to hold their ground against overwhelming odds, earning the Param Vir Chakra and a place in India’s history of immortal bravery.

Early Life & Challenges :

Major Dhan Singh Thapa was born on April 28, 1928, in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, to Padam Singh Thapa in a humble and disciplined family. Growing up in the cold Himalayan hills, he developed resilience, physical toughness, and a strong sense of responsibility from an early age. Limited resources and the need to support family duties meant he learned the value of hard work early in life. Inspired by the courageous ethos of the Gorkha community, he dreamt of serving the nation and built himself through dedication, self-discipline, and determination. Despite financial constraints and the demanding path to military life, he remained focused and driven—qualities that later shaped him into one of the most respected soldiers of the Indian Army.

The Turning Point :

The Recognition & Award:

Major Dhan Singh Thapa’s extraordinary courage during the 1962 Indo-China War earned him India’s highest wartime gallantry award—the Param Vir Chakra. His fearless leadership in defending the Sirijap Post, despite overwhelming odds, was recognized as an act of exceptional bravery and devotion to duty. The citation highlighted his unwavering determination, his refusal to abandon his position, and his inspiring command under extreme pressure. Today, his Param Vir Chakra stands as a national symbol of selfless service, honour, and the unbreakable spirit of the Indian soldier.

What Changed After the Award :

. National Recognition: Major Dhan Singh Thapa became a widely respected national hero, honored across India for his bravery at Sirijap Post.
· Higher Responsibilities in Service: After recovering from the war, he continued serving in the Army and took on important leadership and administrative roles.
· Mentorship & Training: He guided younger soldiers, sharing lessons on discipline, courage, and frontline leadership.
· Legacy in Military History: His actions became part of military training material, inspiring generations of officers and cadets.
· Public Respect & Honor: Schools, roads, and memorials were named in his honour, reflecting the lasting impact of his courage.
· Enduring Inspiration: His story continues to motivate young Indians to serve the nation with dedication and fearlessness.